{"id":241,"date":"2020-04-23T10:29:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T10:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?p=241"},"modified":"2021-01-17T12:14:26","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T12:14:26","slug":"human-trafficking-and-prostitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Human Trafficking and Prostitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong> Utkarsh Bhatt, Saumya Sharma | ICFAI University, Banasthali Vidyapeeth | 19th October 2019 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a2288837e1fc\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a2288837e1fc\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#INTRODUCTION\" title=\"INTRODUCTION\">INTRODUCTION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Human_Trafficking_Prostitution\" title=\"Human Trafficking &#038; Prostitution\">Human Trafficking &#038; Prostitution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Human_Trafficking\" title=\"Human Trafficking\">Human Trafficking<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Prostitution\" title=\"Prostitution\">Prostitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Historical_Perspective_of_Prostitution\" title=\"Historical Perspective\nof Prostitution\">Historical Perspective\nof Prostitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Factors_of_Prostitution\" title=\"Factors of Prostitution\">Factors of Prostitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Forced_Labour_Victims\" title=\"Forced Labour Victims\">Forced Labour Victims<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Successful_Migrants\" title=\"Successful Migrants\">Successful Migrants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Effect_of_Prostitution\" title=\"Effect of Prostitution\">Effect of Prostitution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Personal_Impact\" title=\"Personal Impact\">Personal Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Social_Effects\" title=\"Social Effects\">Social Effects<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#_Comparison_of_Prostitution_Rate_of_World_and_India\" title=\"\u00a0Comparison of Prostitution Rate of World and\nIndia\">\u00a0Comparison of Prostitution Rate of World and\nIndia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Prostitution_data_of_different_countries\" title=\"Prostitution data of different\ncountries:\">Prostitution data of different\ncountries:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Some_of_the_case_reports\" title=\"Some of the case\nreports:\">Some of the case\nreports:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Prevailing_Laws_on_Human_Trafficking\" title=\"Prevailing\nLaws on Human Trafficking\">Prevailing\nLaws on Human Trafficking<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#International_Concerns\" title=\"International Concerns: \u00a0\">International Concerns: \u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Indian_Law_Concerns\" title=\"Indian Law Concerns:\">Indian Law Concerns:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#The_Constitution_of_India_1947\" title=\"The Constitution of India 1947: \">The Constitution of India 1947: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#The_Indian_Penal_Code_1860\" title=\"The Indian Penal Code 1860: \">The Indian Penal Code 1860: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Domestic_Legislation_Subsequent_to_the_Trafficking_Convention\" title=\"Domestic\nLegislation Subsequent to the Trafficking Convention:\">Domestic\nLegislation Subsequent to the Trafficking Convention:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#SITA_and_ITPA_1986\" title=\"S.I.T.A.\nand I.T.P.A. (1986) \">S.I.T.A.\nand I.T.P.A. (1986) <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Case_Study\" title=\"Case\nStudy\">Case\nStudy<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Kaushailya_V_State_of_Others41\" title=\"Kaushailya V. State of Others[41]\">Kaushailya V. State of Others[41]<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Begum_V_State_of_Others43\" title=\"Begum V. State of Others[43]: \">Begum V. State of Others[43]: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Gaurav_Jain_V_Union_of_India45\" title=\"Gaurav Jain V. Union of India[45]: \">Gaurav Jain V. Union of India[45]: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Remedial_Measure\" title=\"Remedial Measure\">Remedial Measure<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Sex_Education\" title=\"Sex Education: \">Sex Education: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Employment_opportunities_for_Women\" title=\"Employment opportunities for Women: \">Employment opportunities for Women: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#_Abolition_of_Certain_Social_Customs\" title=\"\u00a0Abolition of Certain Social Customs:\">\u00a0Abolition of Certain Social Customs:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Double_Standards_of_morality_has_to_be_discouraged\" title=\"Double Standards of morality has to be discouraged: \">Double Standards of morality has to be discouraged: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Publicity_and_propaganda\" title=\"Publicity and propaganda:\">Publicity and propaganda:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Establishment_of_Venereal_Disease_Clinics\" title=\"Establishment of Venereal Disease Clinics:\">Establishment of Venereal Disease Clinics:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Bulletins\" title=\"Bulletins: \">Bulletins: <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Advertisements\" title=\"Advertisements: \">Advertisements: <\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Sex_Robots_Alternative_Option\" title=\"Sex Robots: Alternative Option \">Sex Robots: Alternative Option <\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#In_popular_culture\" title=\"In\npopular culture\">In\npopular culture<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INTRODUCTION\"><\/span><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>India, one of the largest democracies in the world, has constitutionally prohibited traffic in human beings and has enriched the right to be free from exploitation as a fundamental right of every person<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. Human trafficking is considered as the third largest organised crime, globally and the number is increasing every year. Poverty, uneven employment, gender discrimination and harmful tradition could be the one reason of Human Trafficking and Prostitution. Prostitution is one of the kaleidoscopic images nurtured by a social fabric which wishes to perpetuate the status of the women as sexual objects. In one of the survey, it is found that not only men but also the women are involved in this occupation. Although as per the I.T.P.A.<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> If a women who attain age of 18 and perform a sexual intercourse with her consent is not an illegal activity<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>, but anumber of related activities including soliciting in a public place,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerb_crawler\">kerb crawling<\/a>, owning or managing a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brothel\">brothel<\/a>, prostitution in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hotel\">hotel<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Child_prostitution\">child prostitution<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pimp\">pimping<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Procuring_(prostitution)\">pandering<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0are illegal<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. On the practical aspect prostitution does not exist without exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human_Trafficking_Prostitution\"><\/span><strong>Human Trafficking &#038; Prostitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Human_Trafficking\"><\/span><strong>Human Trafficking<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the Human Trafficking and Prostituon is a different topics but they are interlinked with each other, unfortunately even among governments and international organisations, there is no consistent use of the term human trafficking and no consensus on what the term compromises or how it relates to the issue of forced labour, slavery prostitution and exploitation. In 2000 The United Nations Protocol to prevent, supress and punish trafficking in persons (the Palermo Protocol defines human trafficking as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cthe recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons by means of threat or use of force or other forms of coercion of abduction of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include at a minimum the, the exploitation of the prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prostitution\"><\/span><strong>Prostitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>However, in general prostitution is not a illegal activity but prostitution is a commercial business in which a women voluntary or non-voluntary sells her body for terms of money. The legality of prostitution varies from country to country. As it is seen in the figure that in European and northern Asian countries the practice of prostitution is illegal while in American Countries the practice of prostitution is legal but neo-abolitionism is illegal to by sex and for 3<sup>rd<\/sup> party involvement is legal to sell sex.<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Prostitution_laws_of_the_world2.PNG\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Untitled-design-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1506\"\/><\/a><figcaption> <a href=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1505&#038;action=edit#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Perspective_of_Prostitution\"><\/span><strong>Historical Perspective\nof Prostitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nU.S.A., Human Trafficking and prostitution was virtually uncontrolled till the\nMANN ACT<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>\nwas passed IN 1910. By 1959 British Parliament open solicitation by prostitute\nbut permitted them to operate and run in their own houses and provided\nrehabilitation training to all who wish to change their occupations. While in\nChina Chinese officials maintains that prostitute no longer exists in their\ncountry, while in India this profession of prostitution is very old. Earlier\nthis profession in India only include dance and singers professionals, but\nlater on during the Mughal period the profession of prostitutes become more\npopular. In Vedic Era of India Katuliya laid down the rules for keeping the\npublic women as a prostitutes under control. However the rapid urbanisation and\nindustrialisation of cities during the British Period increased the evil, and\ncertain legislative measures were taken to stop it<a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Factors_of_Prostitution\"><\/span><strong>Factors of Prostitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Forced\nLabour Victims<\/strong><\/li><li>Poverty<\/li><li>Under-age Employment <\/li><li>Immoral Trafficking in\nChildren &#038;Women<\/li><li><strong>Successful\nMigrants<\/strong><\/li><li>Bad Neighbourhood<\/li><li>Illegitimate Motherhood<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Untitled-design-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1507\"\/><figcaption> <a href=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1505&#038;action=edit#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nrate of factors responsible for prostitution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Forced_Labour_Victims\"><\/span><strong>Forced Labour Victims<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Poverty:\n<\/strong>Poverty is the one of the factor which\nincreases the crime of prostitution as we look on the poverty rate of India is\nnow declining but the one or some other ways the Human Trafficking and\nProstitution. The illiterate or the semiliterate women cannot get easily get\nemployment\/ More often than not they have to sexually gratify their prostitute.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>e.g. the maid servant\nare after objects of the lust of their employers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<strong>Year<\/strong>\n<\/td><td>\n1994\n<\/td><td>\n2002\n<\/td><td>\n2007\n<\/td><td>\n2010\n<\/td><td>\n2014\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<strong>Rate<\/strong>\n<\/td><td>\n35%\n<\/td><td>\n25%\n<\/td><td>\n22%\n<\/td><td>\n29.8%\n<\/td><td>\n21.9%\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Poverty\nrate of India.<a href=\"#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Under\nAge- Employment: <\/strong>Many females have to\nwork in hotels officers, industry and shop at immature age. The Problem is that\nthey are unaware of the exploitation that they are facing. Owners or the\nmanagers of hotels use to treat as their sex slaves.<\/li><li><strong>Immoral\nTrafficking in Children &#038; Women:<\/strong>\nThe biggest factors that increases the prostitution rate. Most of the cases in\nIndia. Sometimes family members, Travel agents are involved in immoral\ntrafficking of children. Sometimes the gangsters kidnapped them from their\nhomes and properly trained them in the art of prostitution and when these girl\nare mature they are sold.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Successful_Migrants\"><\/span><strong>Successful Migrants<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Bad\nNeighbourhood: <\/strong>The children living\nnear brothels or in the company of immoral persons become so used to seeing sex\ntrade that they come to accept it as normal. Brothel keepers usually haunt\nthese areas for their prey.<\/li><li><strong>Illegitimate\nMotherhood: <\/strong>The women who became pregnant as a\nresult of their liaisons and who cannot get abortion get exposed in society.\nNobody wants to marry but everybody wants to enjoy them sexually. Desperately\nsuch women usually prefer to become regular prostitutes.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Effect_of_Prostitution\"><\/span><strong>Effect of Prostitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The\neffect of prostitution can be seen on societies as well as on the individual\none\u2019s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Personal Impact<\/li><li>Social Impact<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Personal_Impact\"><\/span><strong>Personal Impact<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the prostitutes are treated as sex slaves,\na material for pleasure for someone. The whole life of a prostitute can be\nsummon in to 2 ways. Alienation and exploitation. But if we look on another\naspect of this view the industry hugely affects the life of prostitute in some\nor other way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Intimidation:\n<\/strong>The pimps or brothels keepers use to\nintimate the female sex workers by kills others to show force. Most of the time\nthey uses weapons and the biggest factors that they use to lies about the\npolice involvement in the trafficking situation.<a href=\"#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Emotional\nAbuse:<\/strong>\u00a0\nApart from physical abuse prostitutes also suffer from emotional abuse.\nThe pimps or the society humiliates in front of others. The pimps used to play\nmind games. They make the victim feel guilt and blame for the situation.<a href=\"#_ftn16\">[16]<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Emotional\nAbuse: <\/strong>Apart from physical abuse\nprostitutes also suffer from emotional abuse. The pimps or the society humiliates\nin front of others. The pimps used to play mind games. They make victim feel\nguilt and blame for the situation<a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>Isolation:<\/strong>\nThe brothels must be kept confined to prevent the rescue of prostitution. They\ncreate distrust of police and others. Transfer of victims to multiple location\nas per the convenience of customers. They never allow the victims to learn\nEnglish or basic education.<a href=\"#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Minimising\nDenying and Blaming:<\/strong> They make abuse of\nsituation and denies that anything illegal is occurring. They blame on victim\nfor the trafficking situation.<a href=\"#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Sexual\nAbuse:<\/strong> Victims are forced to have sex with\nmultiple people in a day. Rape as weapon and means of control. Most of the\nvictims are treated as an object for monetary gain<\/li><li><strong>Using\nPrivilage:<\/strong>Victims are like a servant, gender\nroles are defined to make subservient. Sometimes victims are used to control\nvictims. The important papers are destroyed such as their identity cards, birth\ncertificates and other documents.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Economic\nAbuse: <\/strong>\u00a0Debt creates bondage that can never be repaid.\nVictims are forbids to access to their bank accounts. The pimps or brothel\nkeepers snatch their money for their livelihood.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Coercion\nand Threats: <\/strong>\u00a0They suffer a lot of physical harm and\nthreatens to harm family. The threatens shame the victims to community and\nreport to police immigration.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Effects\"><\/span><strong>Social Effects<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>No\ndoubts, prostitution cause personal family and social disorganisation. The\nprostitutes suffer from decoration. The prostitute and the person who\napproaches her lead a sort of double life. They suffer from moral collapse and lose\ntheir status and position which other respectable men and women enjoy in\nsociety. Respectable people hate them avoid their company and want to isolate\nthem in society. As a result the pimp and the prostitute become \u2018hated and\nisolated islands\u2019. They lead a life with their own definition of promiscuous\nsex conduct and a life with their own definitions of promiscuous sex conducts\nand immoral principal. This will be quite different from the society\u2019s\nconception of morality. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nman who approaches a prostitute may be contaminated with venereal disease. If\nmarried he may communicate the disease to his wife and children. The children\nborn to parents having venereal diseases. If married are likely to be\nmaintained for life and many a time are born blind. The illegitimate and\nadulterous sexual union, if known to the wives, brings tension in the family\nand ultimately to desertion to divorce. There are clinical and psychoanalytic\nevidence to show that many young men who had pre-marital sex union with\nprostitutes suffer from \u2018psychic impotency\u2019 in married life. The reasons for\nthis may be many and various depending upon the individual. One of the reason\nfor the psychic-impotency is hatred owned towards the prostitutes sex developed\nbefore during or after the sex \u2013union and fear of contamination of venereal\ndisease from the prostitute at the time or after he had sexual relation with\nher. A prostitute performs two functions in the society-viz, the commercial\nfunctions and health functions. The brothels call flats and disorderly hotels\nwhere prostitutes is permitted become accessible places for the public to have\nfree sex satisfaction. This brings money to those who conduct it, but at the\nsame time, it spreads venereal diseases. The managers of hotels pimps, panders\nand prostitutes perpetrate criminality in society by including and kidnapping\ngirls. They resort to various foul methods of procuring<a href=\"#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Comparison_of_Prostitution_Rate_of_World_and_India\"><\/span><strong>\u00a0Comparison of Prostitution Rate of World and\nIndia<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>There\nare number of difficulties involved in collecting meaningful prostitution\nstatistics. Due to unregulated and often illegal nature of the work, only estimates\nare available for the number of prostitutes in a particular country. In\ncountries where prostitution statistics can be misleading. The majority of\nprostitutes are never arrested and those who are can often be charged with\nother offences instead.<a href=\"#_ftn21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Untitled-design-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1508\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prostitution_data_of_different_countries\"><\/span><strong>Prostitution data of different\ncountries:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0In the above graph normally five countries are\ncompared on the basis of their law as we can see India has the highest no. of\nprostitutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\n<strong>Numbers of prostitutes<\/strong>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<strong>Country<\/strong>\n<\/td><td>\n<strong>Number of prostitutes<br>\nSource:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNAIDS\"><strong>UNAIDS<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u00a02016<br>\nSex Workers: Size Estimates<a href=\"#_ftn22\"><strong>[22]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>\n<\/td><td>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/td><td>\n<strong>Population<a href=\"#_ftn23\"><strong>[23]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><sup><\/sup>\n<\/td><td>\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\nAfghanistan\n<\/td><td>\n13,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n34,656,032\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAlbania\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,926,348\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAlgeria\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n40,606,052\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAngola\n<\/td><td>\n33,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n28,813,463\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAntigua and Barbuda\n<\/td><td>\n755\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n100,963\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nArgentina\n<\/td><td>\n75,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n43,847,430\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nArmenia\n<\/td><td>\n5,600\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,924,816\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAustralia\n<\/td><td>\n21,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n24,125,848\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAustria\u00a0\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,712,137\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nAzerbaijan\n<\/td><td>\n25,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,725,376\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBahamas\n<\/td><td>\n3,035\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n391,232\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBahrain\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,425,171\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBangladesh\n<\/td><td>\n140,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n162,951,560\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBelarus\n<\/td><td>\n22,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,480,042\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBelgium\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,358,379\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBenin\n<\/td><td>\n15,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,872,298\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBhutan\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n797,765\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBolivia\n<\/td><td>\n31,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,887,882\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBosnia and Herzegovina\n<\/td><td>\n4,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n3,516,816\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBotswana\n<\/td><td>\n4,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,250,260\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBrazil\n<\/td><td>\n550,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n207,652,865\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBulgaria\n<\/td><td>\n10,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n7,131,494\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBurkina Faso\n<\/td><td>\n31,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n18,646,433\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nBurundi\n<\/td><td>\n51,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,524,117\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCambodia\n<\/td><td>\n34,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n15,762,370\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCameroon\n<\/td><td>\n110,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n23,439,189\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCanada\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n36,289,822\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCape Verde\n<\/td><td>\n1,400\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n539,560\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCentral African Republic\n<\/td><td>\n782\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,594,621\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nChad\n<\/td><td>\n1,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n14,452,543\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nChile\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n17,909,754\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nChina\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,403,500,365\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nColombia\n<\/td><td>\n7,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n48,653,419\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nComoros\n<\/td><td>\n200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n795,601\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCongo\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,125,821\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCosta Rica\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,857,274\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCroatia\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,213,265\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCuba\n<\/td><td>\n89,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,475,982\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCyprus\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,170,125\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nCzech Republic\n<\/td><td>\n13,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,61\n0,947\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nDemocratic Republic of the Congo\n<\/td><td>\n2,900,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n78,736,153\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nDenmark\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,711,870\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nDjibouti\n<\/td><td>\n2,900\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n942,333\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nDominican Republic\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,648,791\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEast Timor\n<\/td><td>\n1,700\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,268,671\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEcuador\n<\/td><td>\n34,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n16,385,068\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEgypt\n<\/td><td>\n23,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n95,688,681\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEl Salvador\n<\/td><td>\n20,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,344,722\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEquatorial Guinea\n<\/td><td>\n5,800\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,221,490\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEritrea\n<\/td><td>\n1,600\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,954,645\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEstonia\n<\/td><td>\n1,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,312,442\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nEthiopia\n<\/td><td>\n19,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n102,403,196\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nFederated States of Micronesia\n<\/td><td>\n290\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n104,937\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nFiji\n<\/td><td>\n857\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n898,760\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nFinland\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,503,132\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nFrance\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n64,720,690\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGabon\n<\/td><td>\n368\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,979,786\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGambia\n<\/td><td>\n3,100\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,038,501\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGeorgia\n<\/td><td>\n6,500\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n3,925,405\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGermany\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n81,914,672\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGhana\n<\/td><td>\n52,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n28,206,728\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGreece\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,183,716\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGuatemala\n<\/td><td>\n26,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n16,582,469\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGuinea\n<\/td><td>\n8,400\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n12,395,924\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGuinea-Bissau\n<\/td><td>\n3,100\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,815,698\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nGuyana\n<\/td><td>\n5,300\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n773,303\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nHaiti\n<\/td><td>\n70,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,847,334\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nHonduras\n<\/td><td>\n23,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,112,867\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nHungary\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,753,281\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIndia\n<\/td><td>\n660,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,324,171,354\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIndonesia\n<\/td><td>\n230,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n261,115,456\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIran\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n80,277,428\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIraq\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n37,202,572\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIreland\n<\/td><td>\n1,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,726,078\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIsrael\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,191,828\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nItaly\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n59,429,938\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nIvory Coast\n<\/td><td>\n9,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n23,695,919\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nJamaica\n<\/td><td>\n19,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,881,355\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nJapan\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n127,748,513\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nJordan\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,455,802\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nKazakhstan\n<\/td><td>\n19,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n17,987,736\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nKenya\n<\/td><td>\n130,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n48,461,567\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nKiribati\n<\/td><td>\n114\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n114,395\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nKuwait\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,052,584\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nKyrgyzstan\n<\/td><td>\n7,100\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,955,734\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLaos\n<\/td><td>\n13,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,758,353\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLatvia\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,970,530\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLebanon\n<\/td><td>\n4,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,006,668\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLesotho\n<\/td><td>\n6,300\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,203,821\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLiberia\n<\/td><td>\n1,800\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,613,823\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLibya\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,293,253\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLithuania\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,908,249\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nLuxembourg\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n575,747\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMacedonia\n<\/td><td>\n3,600\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,081,206\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMadagascar\n<\/td><td>\n170,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n24,894,551\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMalawi\n<\/td><td>\n9,300\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n18,091,575\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMalaysia\n<\/td><td>\n21,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n31,187,265\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMaldives\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n427,756\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMali\n<\/td><td>\n36,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n17,994,837\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMarshall Islands\n<\/td><td>\n250\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n53,066\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMauritania\n<\/td><td>\n315\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,301,018\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMauritius\n<\/td><td>\n6,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,262,132\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMexico\n<\/td><td>\n240,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n127,540,423\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMoldova\n<\/td><td>\n12,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,059,608\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMongolia\n<\/td><td>\n1,300\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n3,027,398\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMorocco\n<\/td><td>\n75,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n35,276,786\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMozambique\n<\/td><td>\n14,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n28,829,476\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nMyanmar\n<\/td><td>\n66,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n52,885,223\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNamibia\n<\/td><td>\n8,100\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,479,713\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNepal\n<\/td><td>\n67,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n28,982,771\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNetherlands\n<\/td><td>\n25,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n16,987,330\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNew Zealand\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,660,833\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNicaragua\n<\/td><td>\n18,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,149,928\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNiger\n<\/td><td>\n47,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n20,672,987\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNigeria\n<\/td><td>\n100,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n185,989,640\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNorth Korea\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n25,368,620\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nNorway\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,254,694\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nOman\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,424,762\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPakistan\n<\/td><td>\n230,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n193,203,476\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPalestine\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,790,705\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPanama\n<\/td><td>\n5,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n4,034,119\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPapua New Guinea\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,084,991\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nParaguay\n<\/td><td>\n3,400\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n6,725,308\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPeru\n<\/td><td>\n67,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n31,773,839\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPhilippines\n<\/td><td>\n150,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n103,320,222\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPoland\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n38,224,410\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nPortugal\u00a0\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n10,371,627\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nQatar\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,569,804\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nRomania\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n19,778,083\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nRussia\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n143,964,513\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nRwanda\n<\/td><td>\n12,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,917,508\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSamoa\n<\/td><td>\n400\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n195,125\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSaudi Arabia\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n32,275,687\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSenegal\n<\/td><td>\n21,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n15,411,614\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSerbia\n<\/td><td>\n3,900\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,820,083\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSeychelles\n<\/td><td>\n586\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n94,228\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSierra Leone\n<\/td><td>\n240,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n7,396,190\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSingapore\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,622,455\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSlovakia\u00a0\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,444,218\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSlovenia\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n2,077,862\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSomalia\n<\/td><td>\n11,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n14,317,996\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSouth Africa\n<\/td><td>\n24,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n56,015,473\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSouth Korea\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n50,791,919\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSouth Sudan\n<\/td><td>\n5,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n12,230,730\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSpain\n<\/td><td>\n70,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n46,347,576\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSri Lanka\n<\/td><td>\n14,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n20,798,492\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSudan\n<\/td><td>\n210,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n39,578,828\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSuriname\n<\/td><td>\n2,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n558,368\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSwaziland\n<\/td><td>\n4,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n1,343,098\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSweden\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,837,533\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSwitzerland\n<\/td><td>\n20,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,401,739\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nSyria\n<\/td><td>\n25,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n18,430,453\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\n<\/td><td>\n89\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n199,910\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTaiwan\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n23,556,706\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTajikistan\n<\/td><td>\n14,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n8,734,951\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTanzania\n<\/td><td>\n160,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n55,572,201\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nThailand\n<\/td><td>\n150,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n68,863,514\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTogo\n<\/td><td>\n10,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n7,606,374\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTonga\n<\/td><td>\n1,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n107,122\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTunisia\n<\/td><td>\n25,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,403,248\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTurkey\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n79,512,426\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTurkmenistan\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n5,662,544\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nTuvalu\n<\/td><td>\n10\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n11,097\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUganda\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n41,487,965\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUkraine\n<\/td><td>\n80,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n44,438,625\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUnited Arab Emirates\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n9,269,612\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUnited Kingdom\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n65,788,574\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUnited States\u00a0\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n322,179,605\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUruguay\n<\/td><td>\n8,200\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n3,444,006\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nUzbekistan\n<\/td><td>\n22,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n31,446,795\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nVanuatu\n<\/td><td>\n2,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n270,402\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nVenezuela\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n31,568,179\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nVietnam\n<\/td><td>\n72,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n94,569,072\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nYemen\n<\/td><td>\n54,000\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n27,584,213\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nZambia\n<\/td><td>\n9,300\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n16,591,390\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\nZimbabwe\n<\/td><td><\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><td>\n16,150,362\n<\/td><td>\n\u00a0\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>ProstituionRate\nof India On basis of States.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1509\"\/><figcaption> <a href=\"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1505&#038;action=edit#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National Capital i.e.,\nDelhi had decreased the rate from 87 to 66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_of_the_case_reports\"><\/span><strong>Some of the case\nreports:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>In\n2011, India ratified the Palerma Protocol to prevent, supress and punish\ntrafficking in persons, especially women and children. So it has an obligation\nto implement it domestically. The definition says that human beings are\ntrafficked for different types of exploitation, which at a minimum includes the\nexploitation of the prostitution of others, sexual exploitation found labour\nand begging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There\nare some cases, the cases of studies is based upon the editorial of the\neditors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>There\nwas a lady after the day after arrest of Gurjit Kaur, the conduit who allegedly\naltred 19 year old Simranjit Kaur of Pandoori Gola Village in Tarn Taran\ndistrict in to the network of travel agent, was duped there as a commercial sex\nworker in Oman<a href=\"#_ftn25\">[25]<\/a><\/li><li>Another\nstory of a lady Simran Kaur told that she was duped along with her 17 girls from\nPunjab was sold to other countries for selling them as a sex workers.<a href=\"#_ftn26\">[26]<\/a><\/li><li>A\n60 year old women from ferozpur had claimed there are around 30 women from\nPunjab who are forced to work as prostitutes in Oman.<a href=\"#_ftn27\">[27]<\/a><\/li><li>Recently\n8,000 cases of Human Trafficking. Almost 23,000 victims were rescued.<a href=\"#_ftn28\">[28]<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prevailing_Laws_on_Human_Trafficking\"><\/span><strong>Prevailing\nLaws on Human Trafficking<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>International Concerns: <\/strong>\u00a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>As per the international cooperation to end the traffic in women for the purpose of prostitution began in 1899. In 1921, League of Nations appointed a committee, the committee on the Immoral Traffic In Women and Children. There is a law which prevails internationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Universal declaration of Human Rights, which says\nthat no one shall be in all their forms.<a href=\"#_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>\nArticle 4(2) of the International Convent on Civil and Political Rights\ndeclared the right to be free from slavery.<a href=\"#_ftn30\">[30]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 8: Non degradable right: It is a right that\nhas acquired the status of juscogens under customary international law.<a href=\"#_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>\nWhile article 8(1) and (2) respectively states that no one shall be held in\nservitude.<a href=\"#_ftn32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indian_Law_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Indian Law Concerns:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>On the part of Indian, There are many laws which are prevailing to keep strict ban on practice of prostitution and immoral trafficking of Human Beings<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Constitution_of_India_1947\"><\/span><strong>The Constitution of India 1947: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution prohibits trafficking in persons and guarantees many of the internationally recognised Human Rights norms.<a href=\"#_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> Some of them are:\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Right\nto life and personal liberty.<a href=\"#_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>:\nNo person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to\nprocedure established by law. <\/li><li>Right\nto Equality<a href=\"#_ftn35\">[35]<\/a>:\nThe State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal\nprotection of the laws within the territory of India.\u00a0 <\/li><li>Prohibition\nof traffic in human beings and forced labour<a href=\"#_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>:(1)\nTraffic in human beings and beggar and other similar forms of forced labour are\nprohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence\npunishable in accordance with law. (2) Nothing in this article shall prevent\nthe state from imposing such service the State shall not make any\ndiscrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste or class or any of\nthem.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Indian_Penal_Code_1860\"><\/span><strong>The Indian Penal Code 1860: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Apart from the Indian Constitution, The Indian Penal\u00a0\u00a0 Code also prohibits the practice of prostitution as it contains the sections. 370A, 371, 372 and 373. It includes the punishment and imprisonment if a person trafficked a minor for the purpose of sexual activity,<a href=\"#_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> While the section 372 and section 373 deals with the punishment of selling and buyer of minor for the purpose of prostitution the person is liable for the imprisonment of 10 years and shall also be liable to fine.<a href=\"#_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> All these laws are directly applicable to brothel owners, brothel staff and customers when they engage in sexual intercourse with children and minors, with or without their consent, or with those women who are kept in brothels under force or threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Domestic_Legislation_Subsequent_to_the_Trafficking_Convention\"><\/span><strong>Domestic\nLegislation Subsequent to the Trafficking Convention:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SITA_and_ITPA_1986\"><\/span><strong>S.I.T.A.\nand I.T.P.A. (1986) <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the Indian Constitution and I.P.C. contains\nlaws to prevent the prostitution. But to give effect to these constitutional\nprovisions and to provide coherence with the practice of Human Trafficking and\nprostitution India enacted a law <strong>SITA\n(TheSupression of Immoral Traffic in Women and Girls Act,1956), <\/strong>later it\nwas named as <strong>ITPA( Immoral Trafficking\nPrevention Act 1986). <\/strong>Under this act Section 1 contains provisions\u201d to\npunish any person who to gratify the passions of another person, even with the\nconsent of that person. (2) Exploits the prostitution of another person even\nwith the consent of that person.<a href=\"#_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>\nUnder Section 2 of the convention further \u201cagree to punish any person who: 1.\nKeeps or manages, or knowingly finances or takes part in the financing of a\nbrothel; knowingly lets or rents a building or other place or any part there\nfor the purpose of the prostitution of others.<a href=\"#_ftn40\">[40]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>___________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Case_Study\"><\/span><strong>Case\nStudy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaushailya_V_State_of_Others41\"><\/span><strong>Kaushailya V. State of Others<a href=\"#_ftn41\"><strong>[41]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>In a 1963 case, Kaushailya V. State, the Allahabad High Court had struck down the Section 20 of S.I.T.A. on the grounds that it infringed fundamental rights granted by the constitution.<a href=\"#_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Although the High Court did not look in to the fundamental issues of prostitution or the various interests involved in it. Justice W. Broome declared that if a profession or trade that is an \u201cinherently immoral activity like prostitution\u201d, then it is open to the state to impose a total ban; and no one can claim any fundamental right to carry on such an activity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Begum_V_State_of_Others43\"><\/span><strong>Begum V. State of Others<a href=\"#_ftn43\"><strong>[43]<\/strong><\/a>: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>In the appeal of Begum V. State, Judge Patel touched the central nerve of the problem of prostitution in India. In the beginning of his Judgement, Justice Patel hints that instead of being insensitive towards victims of prostitution, the state should be looking at options to provide them alternatives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However,\nthe Supreme Court did not analyse or try to refute the arguments given by the\nHigh Courts in a logical manner instead they quashed the decisions and wrongly\nupheld the law. The effect of this was to add to the discrimination and\nforceful suppression of the women and girls in prostitution. This reveals a\nlack of humanity on the part of the Supreme Court, as the High Court pointed\nout the arbitrariness of the removal provisions, which not only violates A-14\nand A-19(1)(d) and (e) of the Constitution, but also Article 21 which protects\nthe right to life and personal liberty of a person.<a href=\"#_ftn44\">[44]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gaurav_Jain_V_Union_of_India45\"><\/span><strong>Gaurav Jain V. Union of India<a href=\"#_ftn45\"><strong>[45]<\/strong><\/a>:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>In another recent and rather bizarre case, Gaurav Jain v. Union of India \u00a0and others[46], an overly enthusiastic Justice of the Supreme Court from the Division Bench passed an order singly, in defiance of the Constitution which requires a majority vote before judgment is issued[47]. The order stated that the prostitutes were to be rehabilitated through self-employment schemes, and that the children should be provided with \u201cadequate safety, protection and rehabilitation in the juvenile homes manned by qualified trained social workers or homes run by NGOs with the aid and financial assistance given by Government of India or State Government.[48]\u201d This decision was later to be overruled by the three justice bench of the Supreme Court[49]. In this case, Justice K. Ramaswamy, after discussing various facets of prostitution in India, issued an order under Article 142 of the Constitution[50]. According to Article 142, any order or decree passed by the Supreme Court shall have force of law and \u201cshall be enforceable throughout the territory of India.[51]\u201d However, the power of Court under Article 142 is subject to Article 145(5) of the Constitution, under which \u201cno judgment and no such opinion shall be delivered by the Supreme Court save with the concurrence of a majority of the Judges present at the hearing of the case.[52]\u201d In a Division Bench when two justices differ on anopinion, neither opinion forms the majority opinion, and in such a case the matter is to be referred to the Chief Justice, who then places the matter before a higher bench to resolve the disputed matter[53].Justice Ramaswamy, after stating that \u201c[w]hen there is a dissent in a two judge panel, the majority opinion forms binding precedent,\u201d singly ordered from the Division Bench to the Union of India as well as all State Governments to evolve, after in-depth discussion at ministerial level, conferences, procedures and principles or programs which would help rescue and rehabilitate the fallen women<a href=\"#_ftn54\">[54]<\/a>. Otherwise, the Justice observed, \u201cthe fundamental and human rights remain pious platitudes to these miserable souls <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Crushed\nin the cruel flesh trade with grinding poverty in the evening of their lives.<a href=\"#_ftn55\">[55]<\/a>\u201d\nThe second justice, Justice Wadhwa, dissented andobserved that the issues\nsurrounding the eradication of women\u2019sprostitution and their rehabilitation\nwere not the issues raised in thewrit petition, and further, that these issues\nwere extremely profoundinvolving the Union and all state governments<a href=\"#_ftn56\">[56]<\/a>.\nTherefore, he wasnot ready to be a part of that section of order, pending\nfurtherhearings. However, Justice Wadhwa concurred with JusticeRamaswamy on the\nissue of the children of prostitutes, includingtheir rescue and rehabilitation,\nand the need for juvenile homes,which, in his view reflected the issues rose in\nthe petition and thehearing before the Supreme Court<a href=\"#_ftn57\">[57]<\/a>. Throughout\nhis judgment, Justice Ramaswamy refers tovictims of prostitution as \u201cfallen\nwomen,\u201d as if they are notrespectable or complete women in the Justice\u2019s eyes<a href=\"#_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>.\nIt is highly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Inappropriate\nfor a judge to use such derogatory language from thebench of the Supreme Court,\nand even more reprehensible when thislanguage is aimed at victims of such a\ncrime. Although at firstglance it appears that Justice Ramaswamy seems more\nsympatheticand concerned with the problems of prostitution, Justice Wadhwa\nisactually correct in this case. Justice Wadhwa does not disagree thatthe evil\nof prostitution must be curbed, but he raises the concern thatsimply passing an\norder would not eradicate the problem. Hefocuses on collecting the resources to\nbe employed, suggestingdiscussion with the Union and state governments in order\nto developa coherent methodology for dealing with the problem<a href=\"#_ftn59\">[59]<\/a>.This\njudgment is just one of many that reinforce the fact ofthe Supreme Court\u2019s\nfailure to address the inhumanity inherent inProstitution in India, contrary to\nits reputation for being an activistjudiciary. The Supreme Court has largely\nignored the crimescommitted against the victims of trafficking, thereby remains\naspectator of the government\u2019s emphasis on punishing victims, sexworkers, for\ntheir work, without investigating the circumstancesunder which they have been\nforced to adopt that profession. The<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deep\nprejudice and discriminatory attitude of the justices againstvictims of\nprostitution have prompted them to play an indifferentrole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Remedial_Measure\"><\/span><strong>Remedial Measure<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sex_Education\"><\/span><strong>Sex Education: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Both men and women should be educated about and dangers of venereal diseases or sexually transmitted diseases and the sources of such diseases and their negative impact on marital and familiar relations, there are various steps to educate people. The values of self-control should be taught at an early age. These should be a provision for sex education to young people in schools and colleges. Suitable literature for sex education should be distributed to the young ones by some social welfare agencies. The Association for Moral and Social Hygiene in India is also working in this direction. The sex education is also helpful in avoiding unwanted pregnancies before marriage and also after marriage<a href=\"#_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Employment_opportunities_for_Women\"><\/span><strong>Employment opportunities for Women<\/strong>: <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Girls and women are forced to take up this profession because of extreme poverty.Hence training and education should be provided to them.Imparting education, training and skills will increase the employability of women in job market. Economic empowerment can prevent the poor women from entering this degraded profession.Girls and women are forced to take up this profession because of extreme poverty.Hence training and education should be provided to them.Imparting education, training and skills will increase the employability of women in job market. Economic empowerment can prevent the poor women from entering this degraded profession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_Abolition_of_Certain_Social_Customs\"><\/span><strong>\u00a0Abolition of Certain Social Customs:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p> Widow Remarriage should be encouraged. With Window Remarriage Act window became free to marry. Unfortunately the restriction of Society.On widow marriage has perpetuated. The system of dowry which debarred many girls from getting married should be discouraged wholeheartedly in practice. There is an urgent need to change the society\u2019s attitude towards the widow marriage,dowry and Devdasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Double_Standards_of_morality_has_to_be_discouraged\"><\/span><strong>Double Standards of morality has to be discouraged:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>The notation of double standards of morality should be discouraged. It is in reality impossible to have double standard morally in matters of sex for without male chastity, female chastity is impossible. As a result of a double standard of morality which demands woman to be chaste, and expects man to be irregular and there developed tolerated vice\u201d.<a href=\"#_ftn61\">[61]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Publicity_and_propaganda\"><\/span><strong>Publicity and propaganda:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p> Public should be enlightened on the legislation and if any such nuisances in the surrounding areas are found then, immediately one should come forward to report this event. Besides, films stimulating sex interest and pornographic literature should be discouraged. The present younger generation has a free access to Internet. In internet there are many sites are there that are capable of bringing down the moral standards among youngsters, hence, parents should be cautious about the internet habits of their children<a href=\"#_ftn62\">[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_of_Venereal_Disease_Clinics\"><\/span><strong>Establishment of Venereal Disease Clinics:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p> Special Venereal Disease Clinics should be opened to treat the victims of venereal diseases. Diagnostic facilities should be provided to vulnerable groups like prostitutes and lorry drivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bulletins\"><\/span><strong>Bulletins:<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>Pamphlets should be issued to create public awareness about the flesh trade. Public should be advised to seek treatment immediately if they are suffering from such venereal diseases. Besides, there should be free blood test examination and treatment of all antenatal cases to ensure the birth of normal, healthy children free from all congenital blemishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advertisements\"><\/span><strong>Advertisements: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p>A government should publish the advertisement on news and media channels to make general awareness of Human Rights and it should focus on the illegality of prostitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>____________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sex_Robots_Alternative_Option\"><\/span><strong>Sex Robots: Alternative Option <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sex robots<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>sexbots<\/strong>\u00a0are\nhypothetical\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthropomorphism\">anthropomorphic<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot\">robot<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_doll\">sex dolls<\/a>.<a href=\"#_ftn63\">[63]<\/a>\u00a0As\nof 2018, although elaborately instrumented sex dolls have been created by a\nnumber of inventors, no fully functioning<sup>[<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Vagueness\"><em><sup>vague<\/sup><\/em><\/a><sup>]<\/sup>\u00a0sex robots exist. There is controversy as\nto whether developing them would be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morality\">morally<\/a>\u00a0justifiable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 1968, sex dolls were first advertised in pornographic\nmagazines and became available for purchase via mail. These sex dolls were\ninflatable with air; consisting of penetration areas at the mouth, vagina, and\nanus. However, due to their inflatable nature, these dolls were subject to\ndeterioration and were not sustainable for constant use. By the 1970\u2019s,\nmaterials such as latex and silicone were widely used in the manufacturing of\nsex dolls to facilitate enhanced durability and a greater resemblance to a\nhuman<a href=\"#_ftn64\">[64]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The realism of sex robots greatly accelerated in the late\n1990s. In 1997, Matt McMullen began constructing lifelike, tin-cure silicon\nmannequins called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RealDoll\">RealDolls<\/a>that were\n\u2018realistic, posable, and life-sized\u2019. McMullen received much criticism about\nthe anatomical correctness of his mannequins; using this as motivation to\ncreate a more enhanced version. In 2009, McMullen switched to using platinum\nmaterial, instead of tin-cure silicon, to further enhance the durability and\nlifelike nature of the doll. Consequently, all other sex doll manufacturers\nhave followed suit. Many manufacturers, including McMullen, believed that\ncompanionship is a critical part of the sex bot dynamic and that incorporating\nAI into them is the next step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_popular_culture\"><\/span>In\npopular culture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Intimacy with robots, artificial intelligence, and other\nhuman-constructed items are saturated in the media landscape. They provoke\nquestions about what is love, why people crave the need for affection, and\nchallenge pre-existing beliefs of what it means to be human<a href=\"#_ftn65\">[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally published in 1886, the novel\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Future_Eve\"><em>Tomorrow&#8217;s\nEve<\/em><\/a>\u00a0centers\naround a fictionalized Edison, who creates a female\nrobot for his lonely patron. While the robot&#8217;s beauty is apparent, the robot\nlacks the emotional capabilities to fulfill that hole in his heart<a href=\"#_ftn66\">[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The film\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ex_Machina_(film)\"><em>Ex Machina<\/em><\/a>\u00a0questions\ncommon notions about consciousness. A sentient robot is created with a violent\noutcome, rebelling against her creators. Throughout the story,\u00a0<em>Ex\nMachina<\/em>\u00a0appeals to empathize with the robot as a victim of a man with\na\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/God_complex\">god complex<\/a>. Responding to the protagonist&#8217;s uncertainty about her\nfate if she does not live up to her creator&#8217;s standards, the robot, Ava,\nresponds &#8220;Why is it up to anyone?&#8221; about whether or not she lives.\nThis questions the audience&#8217;s underlying belief about whether or not a robot is\nentitled to a free life like other conscious beings<a href=\"#_ftn67\">[67]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The film\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lars_and_the_Real_Girl\"><em>Lars and the Real\nGirl<\/em><\/a>\u00a0explores the idea of a\nromantic attachment to artificial human-like items. Ultimately, the film\nconcludes with the protagonist &#8220;murdering&#8221; his sex doll lover in a\nriver: emphasizing the projection of one&#8217;s idealized lover onto an inanimate\nobject<a href=\"#_ftn68\">[68]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The\npurpose of this article is to show the dark side of the Judiciary. From the\nearly 1960s the highest Court has worked quite discriminality and has been\noverly protective of all people participating in prostitution except for the\nvictims. My overall conclusion after writing this paper is that the Supreme\nCourt should lead the nation in taking action with sensitivity and concerned\ntowards victims. It should protect the various rights of the trafficked women\nand girls, such as freedom of movement, the right not to be discriminated\nagainst or stigmatized, and the right to essential services. The Supreme Court\nshould effectively direct the implementation of existing laws by upholding\nconstitutional norms, and recommend changes if existing laws are inadequate.\nThe poorest of the poor and the weakest of the weak must also get the justice\nthat is their due. The court\u2019s lack of urgency or seriousness and its\nhesitation to employ available laws to prevent massive exploitation through\nprostitution are both morally wrong and legally untenable.It may be said that\nthe practice of prostitution is a hydra-headedserpent who has many facets and\ntherefore, must be dealt with atvarious levels and from various angles,. It\nrequires a radicalchange in the society. This would involve a\ncomprehensivereview of the whole problem of social customs and moresregarding\nmarriage, divorce, sex education as well as socioeconomic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conditions,\nand also evolving a suitable andcomprehensive programme to valise the economic\nlevel and thesocio-moral and emotional level of the people. It is important\ntorealize that \u201ceconomic hardship is a form of psychologicalstress. And all\nmental stress of whatever kind is one of thecommonest precipitation factors in\nabnormal conduct\u201d Hence,efforts should be made not only to alleviate every\nvariety ofpsychological stress, but to provide compensatory children the<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>love,\naffection, proper knowledge of facts of life\u2019 and sense ofsecurity and\nbelongingness that is necessary for their normallife, we cannot expect them to\nlead normal life. This calls forreorganization of the entire problem of child\ncare and child upbringing.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> The Constitution of India-1947 Article -23, 24 III Fundamental\nRights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act-1958<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150502184617\/http:\/wcd.nic.in\/act\/itpa1956.htm\"><em>&#8220;The\nImmoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&#8221;<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0wcd.nic.in. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wcd.nic.in\/act\/itpa1956.htm\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a>on 2 May 2015. Retrieved\u00a0<em>28 November<\/em>\u00a02015<strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/139656816\/\"><em>&#8220;Section 7 in The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956&#8221;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/g\/drl\/rls\/hrrpt\/2008\/sca\/119134.htm\">2008 Human Rights Reports: India&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>U.S. Department of State<\/em>. 25 February 2009. Retrieved\u00a028\nNovember\u00a02015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/8405154.stm\">India court raises question of legalising prostitution&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/spl.ids.ac.uk\/sexworklaw\/countries\">Sex Work Law &#8211; Countries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sexuality, Poverty and Law<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> Source: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised\nCrime 2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> Source: United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised\nCrime 2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> Source: I.L.O. report of 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> MANN ACT LEGAL JUN 25, 1910<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>Maden G.R., Indian Social Problem, Volume1, 6thEdition Allied\nPublishers pvt, Limited New Delhi 210 (2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>Sorce: ILO Report of 2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> Source: Data from NSSO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> Sharma R.N., Criminology and penology: social<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>disorganization\nand social problems, surjeet publications,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Delhi,\n101-105 (2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> Sharma R.N., Criminology and penology: social<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>disorganization\nand social problems, surjeet publications,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Delhi,\n101-105 (2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> Sharma R.N., Criminology and penology: social<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>disorganization\nand social problems, surjeet publications,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Delhi,\n101-105 (2008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> Kumar, Urban sociology, 7th ed, publisher lakshmi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Narayan Agarwal,\nAgra, 198-202 (2008)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> Kumar, Urban sociology, 7th ed, publisher lakshmi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Narayan Agarwal, Agra, 198-202 (2008)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>Vadackumchery, criminology penology, publisher, M\/S kairali, Books\nInternational Trivandrum 124(1983)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> Flowers Ronald B (1998). The Prostitution of women and girls Mc\nFarland p.15 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prostitution_statistics_by_country#cite_ref-9\"><strong>Jump up^<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<em>Vlassenbroeck,\nJulien (18 May 2015).\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtbf.be\/info\/societe\/detail_plus-de-20-000-prostituees-soumises-a-l-exploitation-en-belgique?id=8983180\"><em>&#8220;Plus de 20 000 prostitu\u00e9essoumises \u00e0\nl&#8217;exploitationenBelgique&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0RTBF\nInfo\u00a0(in French). Retrieved\u00a013 March\u00a02018.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><em>Pem, Damchoe (29\nJuly 2017).\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/thebhutanese.bt\/400-to-500-possible-sex-workers-in-bhutan\/\"><em>&#8220;400 to 500 possible sex workers in Bhutan &#8211; The\nBhutanese&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0The Bhutanese.\nRetrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02018.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>\u00a0 Source: Data report of NCBI\n(2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> The Hindustan Editorial Report 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> The Hindustan Editorial Report 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> The Hindustan Editorial Report 2000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> Source: National Crime Records Bureaau Data<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> See contemporary slavery, Supra note 14 at 497 IMDAR consulation\nwith UN\/IGOS\u00a0 Trafficking and the Global\nSex Industry at, 9 june 21-22, 1999 available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www\">http:\/\/www<\/a>.\nImadr.org\/project\/petw.pdf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> International Conventional civil and political rights art4.\nDec16,1966,999. U.N.T.s. 171 [here in after ICCPR]. India acceded to this\ncovenant on April 10,1979 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a> Universal Declaration of Human Rights art4 GA Res 217A, at 71 U.N.\nGAOR,3d sess, 1<sup>st<\/sup>plen mtg, U.N.Doc. A\/810 (Dec.12,1948) [herein\nafter UDHR]\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> ICCPR article 8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> The Constitution Of India Article 23 Part III Fundamental Rights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a> The Constitution Of India Article 21 Part III Fundamental Rights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> The Constitution Of India Article 14,Part III Fundamental Rights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a> The Constitution Of India Article 23,Part III Fundamental Rights<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a> The Indian Penal Code 1860, Section 370-A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a> The Indian Penal Code 1860 Section372,373<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a> ITPA 1956 Section 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a> ITPA 1956 Section 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref41\">[41]<\/a> A.I.R. 1963 All 71, 1963, Cril. CJ 138<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a> The Constitution of India, 1947 Article : 16<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a> A.I.R. 1963 All 71, 1963 Bom. 17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a> The Constitution of India 1950 Article: 14, article19 (1) (d),\narticle19 (1) &#038; article 21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a> A.I.R. 1997 8 S.C.C. 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref46\">[46]<\/a> See generally Gaurav Jain I v Union of India, (1997) 8 S.C.C. 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n[hereinafter Gaurav Jain I ].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref47\">[47]<\/a>INDIA CONST. art. 145 \u00a7 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref48\">[48]<\/a>See generally Gaurav Jain I, (1997) 8 S.C.C. 114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref49\">[49]<\/a>Gaurav Jain II v Union of India and others, 1998, 4 S.C.C. 277.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref50\">[50]<\/a> See generally Gaurav Jain I, (1997) 8 S.C.C. 114; see also INDIA\nCONST.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>art. 142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref51\">[51]<\/a>INDIA CONST. art. 142, 145 \u00a75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref52\">[52]<\/a> INDIA CONST. art. 145 \u00a75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref53\">[53]<\/a>Supreme Court Rules, 1996, Part I, Order VII, Rules 1, 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref54\">[54]<\/a>Gaurav Jain I, 1997 8 S.C.C. at 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref55\">[55]<\/a>Gaurav Jain I, 1997 8 S.C.C. at 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref56\">[56]<\/a>Gaurav Jain I v. Union of India and others, (1997) 8 S.C.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref57\">[57]<\/a>Gaurav Jain I v. Union of India and others, (1997) 8 S.C.C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref58\">[58]<\/a>See generally Gaurav Jain I, (1997) 8 S.C.C. 114<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a>Wadhwa Dissent, (1997) 8 S.C.C. 114.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a>http:\/\/ken-foundation-awareness2.blogspot.com\/p\/stop-prostitution.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a>https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2287067\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a>https:\/\/www.nij.gov\/topics\/crime\/prostitution\/pages\/welcome.aspx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a><strong>Sex robots<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong>sexbots<\/strong>\u00a0are\nhypothetical\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthropomorphism\">anthropomorphic<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robot\">robot<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_doll\">sex dolls<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_robot#cite_note-Gurley2015-1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0As of 2018, although elaborately\ninstrumented sex dolls have been created by a number of inventors, no fully\nfunctioning<sup>[<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Vagueness\"><em><sup>vague<\/sup><\/em><\/a><sup>]<\/sup>\u00a0sex robots exist. There is controversy as\nto whether developing them would be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morality\">morally<\/a>\u00a0justifiable<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a>Ferguson, Anthony.\u00a0<em>The Sex Doll: A\nHistory<\/em>. McFarland, 2010. p 31.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Book_Number\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7864-4794-7\">978-0-7864-4794-7<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a>Wiseman, Eva. \u201cSex, Love and Robots: Is This\nthe End of Intimacy?\u201d\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>, Guardian Media Group, 13 Dec.\n2015,\nwww.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/dec\/13\/sex-love-and-robots-the-end-of-intimacy.\nDOA: February 25, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a>De Fren, Allison. \u201cThe Anatomical Gaze in\nTomorrow&#8217;s Eve.\u201d\u00a0<em>Science Fiction Studies<\/em>, vol. 36, no. 2, 2009, pp.\n235\u2013265.\u00a0<em>JSTOR<\/em>, JSTOR, www.jstor.org\/stable\/40649958<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a>Garland, Alex, director. Ex Machina.\nUniversal Studios, 2015. DOA February 27, 2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref68\">[68]<\/a>Wiseman, Eva. \u201cSex, Love and Robots: Is This\nthe End of Intimacy?\u201d\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>, Guardian Media Group, 13 Dec.\n2015,\nwww.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/dec\/13\/sex-love-and-robots-the-end-of-intimacy.\nDOA: February 25, 2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Utkarsh Bhatt, Saumya Sharma | ICFAI University, Banasthali Vidyapeeth | 19th October 2019 INTRODUCTION India, one of the largest democracies in the world, has constitutionally prohibited traffic in human beings and has enriched the right to be free from exploitation as a fundamental right of every person[1]. Human trafficking is considered as the third largest [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[34],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Human Trafficking and Prostitution - LexForti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/human-trafficking-and-prostitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human Trafficking and Prostitution - LexForti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Utkarsh Bhatt, Saumya Sharma | ICFAI University, Banasthali Vidyapeeth | 19th October 2019 INTRODUCTION India, one of the largest democracies in the world, has constitutionally prohibited traffic in human beings and has enriched the right to be free from exploitation as a fundamental right of every person[1]. 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