{"id":3531,"date":"2020-07-05T19:20:44","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T19:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2021-01-17T05:54:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T05:54:23","slug":"whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Whether refusal of singing National Anthem is violative of Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Karthik.T | Sastra Deemed University Thanjavur | 5th July 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a2231af11b52\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a2231af11b52\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#Bijoe_Emmanual_Vs_State_Of_Kerala\" title=\"Bijoe Emmanual Vs State Of Kerala\">Bijoe Emmanual Vs State Of Kerala<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#FACTS\" title=\"FACTS:\">FACTS:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#ISSUES\" title=\"ISSUES:\">ISSUES:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#LEGAL_PROVISION\" title=\"LEGAL PROVISION:\">LEGAL PROVISION:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#PETITIONER_CONTENTION\" title=\"PETITIONER CONTENTION:\">PETITIONER CONTENTION:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#RESPONDENT_CONTENTION\" title=\"RESPONDENT CONTENTION:\">RESPONDENT CONTENTION:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#KERALA_HIGH_COURT_OBSERVATION\" title=\"KERALA HIGH COURT OBSERVATION :\">KERALA HIGH COURT OBSERVATION :<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#SUPREME_COURT_OBSERVATION\" title=\"SUPREME COURT OBSERVATION:\">SUPREME COURT OBSERVATION:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/whether-refusal-of-singing-national-anthem-is-violative-of-fundament-duties-of-the-indian-constitution\/#JUDGMENT\" title=\"JUDGMENT&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;\">JUDGMENT&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bijoe_Emmanual_Vs_State_Of_Kerala\"><\/span><strong>Bijoe Emmanual Vs State Of Kerala<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FACTS\"><\/span><strong><u>FACTS:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This case is also known as the National Anthem case. In this case, three children were belonging to Jehova\u2019s witness of the Christian community. They were expelled from their school by their principal because they did not sing the National Anthem. They challenged the validity of their expression on the ground that it was violative of their fundamental rights under Article 25(1) of the Indian Constitution. A circular has been issued by the director of public instruction which made it compulsory to sing the National Anthem in their school. In this case, the three children had stood during singing of National Anthem but they did not sing together. They refused to sing the National Anthem because it is against their religious ritual and they will sing only their religious song. So they filed the case in Kerala high court seeking that the school should take their children back to school.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISSUES\"><\/span><strong><u>ISSUES:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether refused to sing national anthem will result in the expulsion of the student from the school<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LEGAL_PROVISION\"><\/span><strong><u>LEGAL PROVISION:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Article 25 of the Indian Constitution<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PETITIONER_CONTENTION\"><\/span><strong><u>PETITIONER CONTENTION:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The petitioner contended that the refusal of singing the National Anthem is their right. And then they only sing their religious song and expulsion of the student from school for not singing National Anthem is violative of Article 25(1) of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RESPONDENT_CONTENTION\"><\/span><strong><u>RESPONDENT CONTENTION:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Respondent contended that the director of Public Instruction had made compulsory that the student should sing National Anthem in their school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KERALA_HIGH_COURT_OBSERVATION\"><\/span><strong><u>KERALA HIGH COURT OBSERVATION :<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kerala high court held that it is their fundamental duty under the constitution to sing National Anthem in their school and&nbsp;if any student refused to sing National Anthem then it will be a bad opinion among other students who sing National Anthem&nbsp;so the headmaster has the right to expel all the three students. And further said that the three students must give in writing that they will sing National Anthem in their school after that the can rejoin the school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SUPREME_COURT_OBSERVATION\"><\/span><strong><u>SUPREME COURT OBSERVATION<\/u><\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The supreme court observed that no person can compel to sing the National Anthem. If they did not wish to sing National Anthem means there is no legal obligation. In this case, the three children had stood up during the singing of national anthem so it is respect from their side and thus it is not violative of fundamental duties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"JUDGMENT\"><\/span><strong><u>JUDGMENT<\/u><\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The court direct concern authority to re-admit the three children in the school and allow them to pursue their studies<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karthik.T | Sastra Deemed University Thanjavur | 5th July 2020 Bijoe Emmanual Vs State Of Kerala FACTS: This case is also known as the National Anthem case. In this case, three children were belonging to Jehova\u2019s witness of the Christian community. They were expelled from their school by their principal because they did not sing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":3532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,101,68,215,26],"tags":[715,714,717,716],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Whether refusal of singing National Anthem is violative of Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution - LexForti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The supreme court observed that no person can compel to sing the National Anthem. 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