{"id":3716,"date":"2020-07-14T18:57:18","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T18:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?p=3716"},"modified":"2021-01-17T05:47:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T05:47:00","slug":"the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/","title":{"rendered":"The state is not vicariously liable for the activity of the police officers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Barathkumar K M | Sastra Deemed to be University Thanjavur\u00a0| 14th July 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a22625305a28\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a22625305a28\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Kasturilal_Ralia_Ram_Jain_Vs_The_State_of_Uttar_Pradesh\" title=\"Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain Vs The State of Uttar Pradesh\">Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain Vs The State of Uttar Pradesh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Facts\" title=\"Facts:\">Facts:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Issues\" title=\"Issues:\">Issues:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Legal_Provision\" title=\"Legal Provision:\">Legal Provision:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Appellant%E2%80%99s_contention\" title=\"Appellant\u2019s contention:\">Appellant\u2019s contention:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Respondent%E2%80%99s_contention\" title=\"Respondent\u2019s contention:\">Respondent\u2019s contention:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Observation\" title=\"Observation:\">Observation:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/the-state-is-not-vicariously-liable-for-the-activity-of-the-police-officers\/#Judgment\" title=\"Judgment:\">Judgment:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kasturilal_Ralia_Ram_Jain_Vs_The_State_of_Uttar_Pradesh\"><\/span><strong>Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain Vs The State of Uttar Pradesh<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Facts\"><\/span><strong><u>Facts:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The appellant runs a firm which was registered under the Indian Partnership Act. Ralia Ram is a partner of the firm. We went to Meerut to sell gold and silver, on the way he was taken into custody by three police constables. He was kept in the lock-up and the gold and silver were seized from him and kept in police custody. Afterwards, he was released on bail and the police returned the seized silver to him but the police didn\u2019t return the gold. It was held that the gold was kept under the Head Constable, Mohammed Amir, he misappropriated the gold and fled away to Pakistan. The appellant filed a suit against the respondent in the trial court for claiming the compensation of Rs. 11,075 for the value of gold and Rs. 355 for the interest of the damage. The trial court ordered the respondent to give compensation. Thus, the respondent approached the Allahabad High Court, the High Court held that the respondent was not liable and quashed the order of the trial court. The present appeal has been filed by the appellant to challenge the order of the Allahabad High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Issues\"><\/span><strong><u>Issues:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>Whether the police were liable for negligence?<\/li><li>Whether the police needs to pay compensation to the appellant?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Legal_Provision\"><\/span><strong><u>Legal Provision:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Sec. 409 of the I.P.C<\/li><li>Sec. 29 of the Police Act<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Appellant%E2%80%99s_contention\"><\/span><strong><u>Appellant\u2019s contention:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The appellant contended that the gold was kept under the police custody. Thus, the police should return the gold to the appellant, the failure in the duty of the police leads to the vicarious liability of the state.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Respondent%E2%80%99s_contention\"><\/span><strong><u>Respondent\u2019s contention:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The respondent contended that the custody of the seized product by the police officers is the statutory power of the police and so the state is not vicariously liable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Observation\"><\/span><strong><u>Observation:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It was observed that the seized gold was kept under the Head Constable, the misappropriation of the Head Constable cannot lead the state to vicariously liable. In this case, there is no negligence on the part of the police.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Judgment\"><\/span><strong><u>Judgment:<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hon\u2019ble Supreme Court held that in this case there is no negligence part of the police. The powers of the police to arrest a person and to seize his property are powers conferred on the police officers as statutory power. Hence the state is not vicariously liable.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Barathkumar K M | Sastra Deemed to be University Thanjavur\u00a0| 14th July 2020 Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain Vs The State of Uttar Pradesh Facts: The appellant runs a firm which was registered under the Indian Partnership Act. Ralia Ram is a partner of the firm. We went to Meerut to sell gold and silver, on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":3717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69,26],"tags":[847,845],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The state is not vicariously liable for the activity of the police officers - LexForti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The powers of the police to arrest a person and to seize his property are powers conferred on the police officers as statutory power. 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