{"id":512,"date":"2020-04-23T10:29:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T10:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?p=512"},"modified":"2021-01-17T04:25:31","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T04:25:31","slug":"once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/","title":{"rendered":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ravikiran Shukre | Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad | 20th January 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramanna Dayaram Shetty V. The International Airport Authority (AIR 1979 SC 1628)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Facts of the case:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
  1. The International Airport Authority of India\u00a0<\/strong>invited tenders by public notice for putting up and running a second class restaurant and two snack bars at the International Airport, Bombay.\u00a0<\/li>
  2. THE NOTICE STATED THAT:\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    PARAGRAPH (1): Tenders were invited from registered second class hoteliers having at least five years\u2019 experience for putting up and running a second class restaurant and two snack bars at Bombay International Airport.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    PARAGRAPH (8): Acceptance of the tender would rest with the Airport Director who does not bind himself the right to reject all or any of the tenders received without assigning any reasons thereof.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Out of the six tenders that were received, only the tender of 4th<\/sup>\u00a0respondents were complete and had offered the highest amount as license fee. All the other tenders were rejected because they were incomplete.\u00a0<\/li>
    • The conditions of the paragraph (1) of the tender notice were not satisfied by 4th<\/sup>\u00a0Respondent. He was thereof called upon by authorities for the production of documentary evidence.\u00a0<\/li>
    • The 4th<\/sup>\u00a0restated that it had considerable experience of catering for various reputed commercial houses, clubs, messes, and banks and that they had Eating Houses Catering Establishment (Canteen) License. Satisfied with the information given by the 4th<\/sup>\u00a0respondents, the 1st<\/sup>\u00a0respondent accepted their tender on the terms and conditions prescribed in the letter.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Judgment:\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      1. Arguments of Appellants: The Airport Authority was bound to give effect to the most important condition of eligibility and acceptance of tender by the first respondent was in violation of standard of eligibility set up by first respondent.\u00a0<\/li>
      2. Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established. It is the most important principle of the administrative law which has been laid taken from the enunciation of Mr. Justice Frankfurter in Viteralli v. Seton where learned judge has held that\u00a0\u201can executive agency must be rigorously held to the standards by which it professes its action to be judged.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0This principle was later accepted by Supreme Court in case of S. Ahluwalia v. Punjab.<\/li>
      3. Every action of the executive government must be informed with reason and should be free from arbitrariness.\u00a0<\/li>
      4. Matthew J. in Punnan Thomas v. state of kerala held that,\u00a0\u201ca government cannot lay down arbitrary and capricious standards for the choice of persons with whom alone it will deal.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>
      5. When government is dealing with the public, whatever by way of giving jobs or entering into contract, or granting license or quotas or other forms of largesse, it cannot act arbitrarily at its sweet will but it has to follow according to norms and standards which is not arbitrary, irrelevant and irrational. The power and discretion of the government in awarding jobs and granting licenses, quotas, etc. must be in conformity with the rational, relevant and non \u2013 discriminatory norms and standards, and if the government departs any time its action is liable to be struck down unless it is proved that the action of govt. based on some valid principle which is not irrational, unreasonable and discriminatory.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ravikiran Shukre | Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad | 20th January 2020 Ramanna Dayaram Shetty V. The International Airport Authority (AIR 1979 SC 1628) Facts of the case:\u00a0 The International Airport Authority of India\u00a0invited tenders by public notice for putting up and running a second class restaurant and two snack bars at the International Airport, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":152,"featured_media":373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOnce the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ravikiran Shukre | Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad | 20th January 2020 Ramanna Dayaram Shetty V. The International Airport Authority (AIR 1979 SC 1628) Facts of the case:\u00a0 The International Airport Authority of India\u00a0invited tenders by public notice for putting up and running a second class restaurant and two snack bars at the International Airport, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LexForti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Lexforti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/All-the-love-from-James-9.jpg?fit=560%2C315&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"315\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ravi Shukre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ravi Shukre\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ravi Shukre\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/3cd554da782183e9ad58819a54fbcbda\"},\"headline\":\"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\"},\"wordCount\":546,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Supreme Court Judgement\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\",\"name\":\"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/\",\"name\":\"LexForti\",\"description\":\"Legal\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LexForti Legal News & Journal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/159134300345793876.png?fit=404%2C404&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/159134300345793876.png?fit=404%2C404&ssl=1\",\"width\":404,\"height\":404,\"caption\":\"LexForti Legal News & Journal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Lexforti\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lexforti\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/lex-forti\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/3cd554da782183e9ad58819a54fbcbda\",\"name\":\"Ravi Shukre\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/159134300345793876-96x96.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/159134300345793876-96x96.png\",\"caption\":\"Ravi Shukre\"},\"description\":\"NLC V Year Student at Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad. Currently working as a Student Contributor for the Maharashtra State with a group of activists, researchers, lawyers to make summaries of the Govt. Orders during the pandemic through a web-portal, so that, to make orders available with user friendly interface and summaries. Editor at JudicateMe Law Journal. Editor of the book \\\"Compilation of Cases on Civil Contempt of Court\\\" published in 2019.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/covid-india.in\/\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/ravikiranshukre?igshid=hmzvhzwzjo1b\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/author\/ravi-shukre\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti","og_description":"Ravikiran Shukre | Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad | 20th January 2020 Ramanna Dayaram Shetty V. The International Airport Authority (AIR 1979 SC 1628) Facts of the case:\u00a0 The International Airport Authority of India\u00a0invited tenders by public notice for putting up and running a second class restaurant and two snack bars at the International Airport, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/","og_site_name":"LexForti","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Lexforti\/","article_published_time":"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":560,"height":315,"url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/All-the-love-from-James-9.jpg?fit=560%2C315&ssl=1","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Ravi Shukre","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ravi Shukre","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/"},"author":{"name":"Ravi Shukre","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/3cd554da782183e9ad58819a54fbcbda"},"headline":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established","datePublished":"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/"},"wordCount":546,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Supreme Court Judgement"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/","url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/","name":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established - LexForti","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-04-23T10:29:56+00:00","dateModified":"2021-01-17T04:25:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/once-the-norms-and-standards-are-laid-down-by-any-executive-authority-he-cannot-go-back-from-the-standards-established\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Once the norms and standards are laid down by any executive authority he cannot go back from the standards established"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/","name":"LexForti","description":"Legal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#organization","name":"LexForti Legal News & Journal","url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/159134300345793876.png?fit=404%2C404&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/159134300345793876.png?fit=404%2C404&ssl=1","width":404,"height":404,"caption":"LexForti Legal News & Journal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Lexforti\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lexforti\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/lex-forti\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/3cd554da782183e9ad58819a54fbcbda","name":"Ravi Shukre","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/159134300345793876-96x96.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/159134300345793876-96x96.png","caption":"Ravi Shukre"},"description":"NLC V Year Student at Manikchand Pahade Law College, Aurangabad. Currently working as a Student Contributor for the Maharashtra State with a group of activists, researchers, lawyers to make summaries of the Govt. Orders during the pandemic through a web-portal, so that, to make orders available with user friendly interface and summaries. Editor at JudicateMe Law Journal. Editor of the book \"Compilation of Cases on Civil Contempt of Court\" published in 2019.","sameAs":["https:\/\/covid-india.in\/","https:\/\/instagram.com\/ravikiranshukre?igshid=hmzvhzwzjo1b"],"url":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/author\/ravi-shukre\/"}]}},"views":130,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/152"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7137,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions\/7137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}