{"id":6643,"date":"2020-12-12T12:14:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T12:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/?p=6643"},"modified":"2021-01-17T04:59:35","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T04:59:35","slug":"a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"A court shall not convict a person without proper scrutiny of the matter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A court shall not convict a person without proper scrutiny of the matter written by Himanshu Garg student of Maharashtra National Law University Aurangabad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_47_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"ez-toc-toggle-icon-1\"><label for=\"item-6a37a52d346bb\" aria-label=\"Table of Content\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a37a52d346bb\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/#SHIVNATH_PRASAD_v_THE_STATE_OF_BIHAR_2008_15_SCC_735\" title=\"SHIVNATH PRASAD v. THE STATE OF BIHAR (2008) 15 SCC 735\">SHIVNATH PRASAD v. THE STATE OF BIHAR (2008) 15 SCC 735<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/#RELEVANT_FACTS\" title=\"RELEVANT FACTS\">RELEVANT FACTS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/#ISSUES\" title=\"ISSUES\">ISSUES<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/#RULE_OF_LAW\" title=\"RULE OF LAW\">RULE OF LAW<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/a-court-shall-not-convict-a-person-without-proper-scrutiny-of-the-matter\/#JUDGEMENT_WITH_REASONING\" title=\"JUDGEMENT WITH REASONING\">JUDGEMENT WITH REASONING<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SHIVNATH_PRASAD_v_THE_STATE_OF_BIHAR_2008_15_SCC_735\"><\/span>SHIVNATH PRASAD v. THE STATE OF BIHAR (2008) 15 SCC 735<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RELEVANT_FACTS\"><\/span>RELEVANT FACTS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A man Shivnath Prasad (Appellant) was arrested for rash and negligent driving under section 279 and 304A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The Appellant was convicted for simple imprisonment for six months and one year by the lower court. He filed an appeal before Additional District and Sessions Judge but the court also convicted and sentenced the appellant. Now, the appellant filed an appeal before the Hon\u2019ble Supreme Court challenging the order of the Single Judge Bench of the Patna High Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISSUES\"><\/span>ISSUES<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Whether appellant convicted and sentenced under section 279 and 304A of IPC was justified?<\/li><li>Whether the lower and High Court convict person with proper evidence of matter?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RULE_OF_LAW\"><\/span>RULE OF LAW<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Section 397 and 401 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/445276\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973<\/a>.<\/li><li>Section 279 and 304A of the <a href=\"https:\/\/indiankanoon.org\/doc\/1569253\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indian Penal Code, 1860<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"JUDGEMENT_WITH_REASONING\"><\/span>JUDGEMENT WITH REASONING<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Learned counsel of Appellant said in the Hon\u2019ble Supreme Court that there are many disabilities which the High Court did not notice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>The post-mortem report of the deceased person is not available.<\/li><li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/criminal-justice-should-not-be-made-a-casualty-for-the-wrongs-committed-by-the-investigating-officers-in-the-case\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">investigating officer,<\/a> Doctor, and the informant were not examined.<\/li><li>There are also prosecution witness-3 who stated that he is the son of the deceased person and not the informant.<\/li><li>The prosecution witness-4 claimed to be an eye witness of the crime but he was not examined during the trial.<\/li><li>It is crucial to note that the prosecution lawyer has mentioned there being five eyewitnesses while three of their statements were not in support of the prosecution.<\/li><li>Learned counsel of the appellant also said that the Hon\u2019ble High Court arrived at its decision without performing all of the necessary scrutinies. It is not valid according to section 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.<\/li><li>According to section 397 of Cr. P.C. \u201cThe High Court or any Sessions Judge may call for and <a href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/private-counsel-engaged-by-victim-to-assist-public-prosecutor-cannot-make-oral-argument-or-cross-examine-witnesses\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">examine the record of any proceeding<\/a> before any inferior Criminal Court situated within its local jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself; to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the <a href=\"https:\/\/lexforti.com\/legal-news\/continuation-of-criminal-proceeding-would-lead-to-oppression-prejudice-to-parties\/\">regularity of any proceedings<\/a> of such inferior Court.\u201d<\/li><li>And according to section 401 of Cr. P.C. the High Court has \u2018power of revision\u2019. And it is necessary for the interests of Justice so to do, the High Court may treat the application for revision as a petition of appeal and deal with the same accordingly.<\/li><li>By all the argument of the learned counsel of the Appellant, finally, the Hon\u2019ble Supreme Court dismissed the order of the High Court and remit the matter for fresh consideration in accordance with the law.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A court shall not convict a person without proper scrutiny of the matter written by Himanshu Garg student of Maharashtra National Law University Aurangabad SHIVNATH PRASAD v. THE STATE OF BIHAR (2008) 15 SCC 735 RELEVANT FACTS A man Shivnath Prasad (Appellant) was arrested for rash and negligent driving under section 279 and 304A of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":167,"featured_media":3630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[69,26],"tags":[2308,861,2914,2915,2912,2913],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A court shall not convict a person without proper scrutiny of the matter -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A court shall not convict a person without proper scrutiny of the matter written by Himanshu Garg student of Maharashtra National Law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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