What is Section 144 | Dhara 144 kya kehta hai?

सेक्शन | धारा 144 क्या कहता है?

सेक्शन | धारा 144 कोड ऑफ़ क्रिमिनल प्रोसीजर की एक धारा है।

इस धारा क तहत किसी भी स्टेट या यूनियन टेरिटरी के मजिस्ट्रेट को, किसी भी स्थान में सार्वजनिक सभा ( पब्लिक गाथेरिंग ) को रोकने की सशक्तिकरण मिलती है। यह सार्वजनिक सभा का अर्थ चार या चार से अधिक लोग है।

What is Section 144? | Dhara 144 kya hai?

Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) empowers the Magistrate of a State or any Union Territory; to prevent the public gathering of four or more people in any specific place.

धारा 144 की क्या एहमियत है?

धारा 144 तब लगायी जाती है जब ऐसी परिस्थिति आ जाये जहा उपद्रव या खतरे की सम्भावना हो जो इंसानी जीवन या संपत्ति को नुक्सान पोहोचा सके।

Why Section 144 is imposed?

Section 144 is imposed in any particular region where there is an emergency situation or any event of nuisance or any perceived danger which could hamper human lives or property.

धरा 144 का क्षेत्र क्या है?

यह एक उपाय है जिसके अंतर्गत अस्थायी आदेश दिए जाते है। इन आदेशों का उद्देश्य उपद्रव या खतरे को रोकना है। धारा 144 मजिस्ट्रेट को पूरी शक्ति देता है ऐसी एक्शन लेने का, जिस से धारा 144 क उद्देश्य को पूरा करा जा सके। (Babulal v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

What is the scope of Section 144?

Section 144 provides a solution through which a temporary order could be passed. Such temporary orders could be passed by the Magistrate. It confers full power upon the magistrate to take certain actions under this Section, to ensure the objectives of Section 144. (Babulal v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

क्या धारा 144 संवैधानिक है?

धारा 144 को संवैधानिक करारा गया है। कोर्ट ने कहा की ये धारा आर्टिकल | अनुछेद 19 का उलंघन नहीं करता। (Babulal v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

हालांकि अगर धारा 144 क अंडर किसी को गोली मारने का आदेश दिया जाए तो वो आदेश अनुछेद 21 का उलंघन मन जायेगा। (Jayantilal v Eric, (1975) CrLJ. 661)

धारा 144 का इस्तेमाल सिर्फ और सिर्फ जनता की ज़िन्दगी, सेहत, सुरक्षा, शान्ति को बचने क लिए किया जाना चाइये। (Babulal v State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

Is Section 144 Constitutional?

Section 144 is Constitutional. Court has held that it does not violate Article 19. (Babulal v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

However, if under the pretext of Section 144 an order is passed to shoot a person, then it could be violative of Article 21 of the Constitution. (Jayantilal v Eric, (1975) CrLJ. 661)

An order under section 144 can be made only to prevent dangers to life, health, safety, peace or tranquillity of members of the public. (Babulal v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1961 SC 884)

Section 144 says:

S. 144. Power to issue order in urgent cases of nuisance or apprehended danger.
(1) In cases where, in the opinion of a District Magistrate, a Sub-divisional Magistrate or any other Executive Magistrate specially empowered by the State Government in this behalf, there is sufficient ground for proceeding under this section and immediate prevention or speedy remedy is desirable, such Magistrate may, by a written order stating the material facts of the case and served in the manner provided by section 134, direct any person to abstain from a certain act or to take certain order with respect to certain property in his possession or under his management, if such Magistrate considers that such direction is likely to prevent, or tends to prevent obstruction, annoyance or injury to any person lawfully employed, or danger to human life, health or safety, or a disturbance of the public tranquillity, or a riot, or an affray.
(2) An order under this section may, in cases of emergency or in cases where the circumstances do not admit of the serving in due time of a notice upon the person against whom the order is directed, be passed ex parte.
(3) An order under this section may be directed to a particular individual, or to persons residing in a particular place or area, or to the public generally when frequenting or visiting a particular place or area.
(4) No order under this section shall remain in force for more than two months from the making thereof:
Provided that, if the State Government considers it necessary so to do for preventing danger to human life, health or safety or for preventing a riot or any affray, it may, by notification, direct that an order made by a Magistrate under this section shall remain in force for such further period not exceeding six months from the date on which the order made by the Magistrate would have, but for such order, expired, as it may specify in the said notification.
(5) Any Magistrate may, either on his own motion or on the application of any person aggrieved, rescind or alter any order made under this section, by himself or any Magistrate subordinate to him or by his predecessor-in-office.
(6) The State Government may, either on its own motion or on the application of any person aggrieved, rescind or alter any order made by it under the proviso to sub-section (4).
(7) Where an application under sub-section (5) or sub-section is received, the Magistrate, or the State Government, as the case may be, shall afford to the applicant an early opportunity of appearing before him or it, either in person or by pleader and showing cause against the order; and if the Magistrate or the State Government, as the case may be, rejects the application wholly or in part, he or it shall record in writing the reasons for so doing.